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Recognition of foreign judgements in matrimonial matters (foreign divorce)

  • Performance specification

    If your marriage was dissolved abroad, this does not automatically mean that the decision is legally valid in Germany. Whether recognition is required, and in what form, depends on various legal conditions. The registry office will be happy to advise you on the steps required in your case.

    According to the general principles of constitutional and international law, judgements and comparable state acts only have direct legal effect in the territory of the state in which they were issued. Each state is free to decide whether and, if so, under what conditions it recognises foreign sovereign acts, unless it is bound by international treaties.

    Essentially, a distinction is made between the following categories:

    • Divorces granted in a Member State of the European Union (EU),
    • Divorces from countries outside the European Union,
    • so-called private divorces, for example where the marriage was dissolved before a foreign notary or by a non-governmental body.

  • Legal basis

    Introductory Act to the German Civil Code (EGBGB)

    German Civil Code (BGB)

    Act on Proceedings in Family Matters and in Matters of Non-Contentious Jurisdiction (FamFG)

  • Required documents

    Please contact the registry office to find out which documents are required in your specific case. Email

  • Costs

    If the Düsseldorf Higher Regional Court is called upon to decide on matrimonial matters, further costs may be incurred in addition to the €25.00 application fee.


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